VIC rider knowledge test pillion passengers and loads practice questions

Question 1

What does a motorcycle need before it can legally carry a pillion passenger?

• Nothing extra, any motorcycle can carry a passenger
• A proper passenger seat and footrests for the passengerCorrect answer
• A top box
• A second helmet mounted on the bike

The passenger must sit astride a seat made for them, facing forward, with both feet on footrests. A bike without pillion footrests cannot legally carry a passenger.

Rule cited: Australian Road Rules, rule 271 (riding on motorcycles)

Question 2

What are the helmet requirements for a pillion passenger?

• No helmet is needed for a passenger
• The passenger must wear an approved helmet, properly fitted and fastenedCorrect answer
• A bicycle helmet is acceptable
• A helmet is only needed above 60 km/h

The same helmet rule applies to the passenger as to the rider. As the rider you are the one who has to make sure the passenger is wearing an approved helmet and that it is done up.

Rule cited: Australian Road Rules, rule 270 (motorcycle helmets)

Question 3

How does carrying a pillion passenger change the way a motorcycle behaves?

• It has no effect on handling
• Braking distance increases, the steering feels heavier and the bike takes longer to accelerateCorrect answer
• It shortens the braking distance because of the extra weight
• It only affects fuel use

The extra weight sits high and well back. Allow a bigger gap, brake earlier, and check that tyre pressures and rear suspension are set for a passenger before you set off.

Rule cited: Victorian Rider Handbook, topic: carrying a passenger

Question 4

What should you tell a first time pillion passenger before you ride off?

• To lean the opposite way to the bike in corners
• To hold on, look over your shoulder on the inside of each turn, and keep both feet on the footrests even when stoppedCorrect answer
• To put their feet down at every stop
• To stand up over bumps

A passenger who fights the lean or moves suddenly upsets the bike. Give them the brief before you start, agree a simple signal for slow down or stop, and pull away gently.

Rule cited: Victorian Rider Handbook, topic: carrying a passenger

Question 5

What is the right way to carry luggage on a motorcycle?

• Hang the bag from one handlebar
• Secure it low and as far forward as practical, and check nothing covers the lights or number plateCorrect answer
• Hold it in one hand while you ride
• Rest it on the tank without strapping it

Weight carried high or hanging off the bars changes the steering and can start a wobble. Strap the load down tight, keep it low and central, and make sure your lights, indicators and plate stay visible.

Rule cited: Victorian Rider Handbook, topic: loads and luggage